George
Eliot is certainly not afraid to hide the personality that bursts
through her being into her novels. Middlemarch is
the seventh novel written by George Eliot and is still considered a
masterpiece of English fiction. This
was Eliot's most comprehensive and sweeping novel to date and was
intended as a study of provincial British life.
Though Eliot's novel was to focus on the life and integrate the
opinions of others, she still put in personal opinion in terms of
marriage, belief of humanity and other factors that can show in the
novel. This was not just a simple novel but a piece of history
brought to life through her gifted story telling in Middlemarch.
Initially,
there was going to be two separate books. One book was going to
center on the doctor Lygate as the main character, and the other
would focus on Dorthea. In the end, she decided to take a different
route by combining the characters' stories into one. The characters
in Eliot's novel can be related to or empathized with; with each
person in the novel, the characters may be liked or disliked. The
human behavior the characters express represents and mirrors us as
people to some degree. As we judge Eliot's characters in Middlemarch,
we are also judging ourselves. Having that perspective of the novel
and by looking at these complex characters, each if not all of them
hold some aspect that lies within ourselves whether that aspect of
our personality is desirable to one's self or not.
The
characters and stories told within the novel are meant to show how
people are affected by historical change while it happens and how
progress happens in people's lives.
Her
intention with the novel was to analyze recent political, social and
economic threads through the character's life experience and
personality. Middlemarch was
written in such a subtle way, incorporating both topical history,
such as the death of George IV, and the reform bill that will be
passed later that year and still bestowing a feeling of an engrossing
novel. The
novel is very much concerned with women's roles and how they should
be changed. Although she had no children and lived with her lover,
George Lewes, without being married, believed that women should be
married and had obligations to their husbands and children. This
tension in Eliot's personal views forms struggles that Rosamond,
Dorothea, and Celia face, determining the outcome of their unions
according to their character. Middlemarch is a very carefully woven
work of social commentary with living and breathing characters who
are as real as the historical time period they inhabit.
Also in addition to the prospective two separate books you mentioned above, in one of the letters on the background, we find out that Eliot made the book in eight separate sections which are described as all having a completeness of their own. Eliot's portrayal of social issues makes her work relatable, so I think you hit it right on the head with your comment, "Middlemarch is a very carefully woven work of social commentary with living and breathing characters who are as real as the historical time period they inhabit."
ReplyDeleteI agree that there is a strong sense of empathy in the novel. It is what I particularly took away from the readings for my response as well. Evans is insistent in her letters that sympathy is essential to the understandings of her literature. It is interesting how you note the effect of women's roles in relation to her life. The marriage of the women are pivotal themes of the plot and highlight the disparities between the need for fulfillment and marriage as well. I also agree that the historical snapshot that the novel provides is important and effective for understanding the time period.
ReplyDeleteJade,
ReplyDeleteI really like that you talk about how our judgement of the characters in the novel is also a judgement of ourselves. When we read a novel and judge a character, we learn what sort of person we value and what sort of characters we generally tend to attach ourselves to. If we see that we dislike Dorothea's character for trying to marry Casobaun for his scholarly qualities and in doing so, go against the social and familial expectations, we learn that we might be someone who tries to please our family and abide by the expectations of society.
Your final paragraph made me think about our brief class discussion today about marrying for love. It seems pretty clear that Eliot loved Lewes and that her love is what led her to choose an unconventional (and socially unacceptable) relationship. Yet, as you point out, her general views on marriage tended to be more conservative. I wonder whether love figured strongly into her views.
ReplyDeleteFor your next blog, could you name the texts that you're discussing? I'd like to know which ones you're focusing on.